为研究影响脑血管疾病病人生存的因素,应用了单因素X~2检验、多因素逐步回归及COX回归分析对章丘、招远两市381例脑血管疾病病人的生存因素进行了定量分析。结果表明,主要影响因素有发病年龄、死者生前的最高诊疗单位、已知患高血压的年限、治疗后语言、运动功能的恢复和恢复期进食蔬菜的状况,以及配偶是否健在。 In order to study the factors that affect the survival of patients with cerebrovascular disease, single factor X 2 test, multiple stepwise regression and COX regression analysis were used to quantitatively analyze the survival factors of 381 patients with cerebrovascular disease in Zhangqiu and Zhaoyuan. The results showed that the main influencing factors were the age of onset, the highest medical unit before death, the age of known hypertension, the language after rehabilitation, the recovery of motor function and the condition of eating vegetables in recovery period, and whether the spouses were alive.