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目的了解近年来已婚女职工妇科患病情况及影响因素,调整干预措施,加强妇女常见病的防治工作。方法采用整群抽样方法,对已婚妇女进行问卷,妇科、B超检查,阴道分泌物、宫颈刮片实验室检查。结果调查已婚女职工929例,检出妇科病486例,检出率达52.31%,其中:慢性宫颈炎占患病人数的45.88%,阴道炎为25.31%,子宫肌瘤为14.81%,卵巢囊肿为6.17%,核异质细胞Ⅱ级B型为7.41%,Ⅲ级为0.41%。结论危害已婚妇女的妇科疾病依次为:慢性宫颈炎、阴道炎、子宫肌瘤、卵巢囊肿。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of gynecological diseases of married women in recent years, adjust the intervention measures and strengthen the prevention and treatment of common diseases in women. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to survey married women with gynecological examination, B ultrasound examination, vaginal discharge and cervical smears. Results A total of 929 married women were investigated. 486 cases of gynecological diseases were detected. The detection rate was 52.31%. Among them, chronic cervicitis accounted for 45.88%, vaginitis 25.31%, uterine fibroids 14.81% Cyst was 6.17%, nuclear grade B was 7.41%, grade Ⅲ was 0.41%. Conclusions The gynecological diseases endangering married women are as follows: chronic cervicitis, vaginitis, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts.