眼蕈蚊属双翅目(Diptera)眼蕈蚊科(Sciaridae),种类多,分布广。美国普遍发生的是Lycoriella multiseta(Felt)及L.mali(Fetch)。W.A.Steffan1973年报道,仅夏威夷群岛就将近40种,并对Ctenosciara hawaiiensis(Havdy)作了生态学研究;瑞士学者P.P.Kalberer1978年报道了对蘑菇的第一害虫Lycoriella Diptera, which belongs to the order of the genus Sciaridae, has a wide range of species. Common occurrences in the United States are Lycoriella multiseta (Felt) and L.mali (Fetch). W.A. Steffan reported in 1973 that nearly 40 species were found in the Hawaiian Islands alone and ecological research was conducted on Ctenosciara hawaiiensis (Havdy); the Swiss scholar P.P. Kalberer reported on 1978 the first surviving Lycoriella