口述资料在文史研究领域是一个千岁“老人” ,我国文史工作者对口述资料的重视可以追溯到汉代司马迁结合档案与口述史料撰写《史记》。①但是 ,“口述档案”在档案学界却只是一个十几岁的“少年” ,他的法文名字ＡｒｃｈｉｖｅｓＯｒａｌｅｓ第一次出现在１９８４年国际档案理? Oral data is a thousand year-old “old man” in the field of literature and history research. Our country’s literary and historical workers’ emphasis on oral data can be traced back to Sima Qian’s writing of Historical Records in conjunction with archives and oral historical materials. However, the “dictation file” is only a teenage boy in archival science. His first French name, ArchivesOrales, appeared in the 1984 International Archives Theory.