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近几年来,抗生素的用途在逐渐推广。在应用某抗菌性能方面,对于传染病的预防和治疗已经收到卓越的效果,对于食品的保存和食水的处理等也在发展中。除抗菌性能外,抗生素对于动、植物的生理和病理还有一定的作用。显著的例子,如用小量抗生素作为辅助饲料能促进家禽和家畜的发育,以及用抗生素进行农作物病害防治和刺激植物生长等,都具有重大的经济意义。此外,据实验报告,用金霉素作为放射线病的解毒药和用地霉素治疗 X 射线征状都能减轻或避免放射能的伤害;又青霉素和金霉素还有治疗巨形细胞贫血和妊娠毒血症的效应。一些动物试验报
In recent years, the use of antibiotics is gradually being promoted. In the application of antibacterial properties, prevention and treatment of infectious diseases have received outstanding results, and food preservation and fresh water treatment are also under development. In addition to antibacterial properties, antibiotics for animals and plants, physiological and pathological still have a role. Notable examples, such as the use of small amounts of antibiotics as supplemental feed to promote the development of poultry and livestock, and the prevention and control of plant diseases with antibiotics and the stimulation of plant growth, are of great economic importance. In addition, according to the experimental report, chlortetracycline as a radiation sickness detoxification drugs and the use of gemcitin in the treatment of X-ray symptoms can reduce or avoid the damage of radioactive; and penicillin and chlortetracycline also treatment of giant cell anemia and pregnancy The effect of toxemia. Some animal experiments