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建国40年来,固定资产投资失误所造成的巨大浪费,不仅仅表现在几经反复的膨胀与压缩的折腾中,还表现在由于宏观缺乏有力的调控,导致众多省(区)产业结构的趋同上。使资源不能有效地开发利用,生产要素不能合理地配置,进而导致经济效益低下。避免产业结构趋同给国民经济造成的隐性浪费,最重要的就是要在产业布局规划和固定资产投资上做到科学合理协调一致。然而在目前的财政体制和条块分割的管理体制下,各省(区)、各部门很难从全国宏观角度出发规划本地区、本部门的生产力布局和固定资产投资的重
In the 40 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the enormous waste caused by mistakes in investment in fixed assets has not only been manifested in the tumescence of repeated expansion and contraction but also in the convergence of the industrial structure of many provinces (regions) due to the lack of vigorous macroeconomic regulation. So that resources can not be effectively exploited and utilized, the factors of production can not be rationally allocated, which leads to low economic returns. To avoid the implicit waste caused by the convergence of industrial structure to the national economy, the most important thing is to achieve scientific and rational coordination on industrial layout planning and investment in fixed assets. However, under the current financial system and the fragmented management system, it is very difficult for provinces (regions) and departments to plan the distribution of productive forces and fixed asset investment in their own regions and departments from a national macro-level