论文部分内容阅读
单侧肾脏切除是一种常用的手术,严重肾脏病患者如肿瘤,巨大结石或重度损伤需做肾切除,肾移植活体供肾的应用也日益增多。剩余肾脏是否会因负荷过重产生高滤过损害,导致肾功能衰竭,这是患者很担心的问题。因此,作者对32例肾切除术后病例进行了病例对照研究。供肾组(肾移植供者)17例,男4例,女13例,平均年龄51岁,肾切除时平均年龄48岁,术后平均3.1年;肾脏病组15例,男5例,女10例,平均年龄42岁,手术时平均年龄24岁,术后平均18.8年;
Unilateral nephrectomy is a commonly used surgery, and patients with severe kidney disease such as tumors, huge stones or severe injuries need to undergo nephrectomy, and renal transplant recipients are also increasingly used. Whether the remaining kidneys will be hyperfiltered due to overloading leads to renal failure, a problem that patients are worried about. Therefore, the authors conducted a case-control study of 32 cases of nephrectomy. Kidney group (renal transplant donor) 17 cases, 4 males and 13 females, mean age 51 years, average age at nephrectomy was 48 years old, an average of 3.1 years after surgery; kidney disease in 15 cases, 5 males and 5 females 10 cases, the average age of 42 years old, average age at surgery 24 years old, an average of 18.8 years postoperatively;