抗战前的华北农民,政治感觉麻木,参与意识淡薄,对国事极其冷漠。华北抗日根据地开辟后,农民“国”的意识升华,参与意识空前高涨,牺牲奉献精神凸显。战争与革命的社会现实,中共的思想教育和政治动员,是农民政治意识嬗变的主要原因。农民政治意识的嬗变,对华北抗日根据地的坚持、巩固与发展,产生了重要影响。 North China peasants before the war of resistance against Japan felt insensitive to politics, lack of participation and extremely indifferent to their country affairs. After the war of resistance against Japan in North China was opened up, the awareness of peasants and “nation” sublimated, the awareness of participation was unprecedentedly high, and sacrificial dedication became apparent. The social reality of war and revolution, ideological education and political mobilization of the CPC are the main reasons for the evolution of the peasant’s political consciousness. The evolution of farmers’ political awareness has had an important influence on the persistence, consolidation and development of the Anti-Japanese Base in North China.