吕叔湘先生针对语文教学的少、慢、差、费现状尖锐地指出:“十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学习本国语文,都是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”这其中固然有许多原因,但在我们的语文教学中忽视“背功”教学,不能不说是个非常直接的原因。我们冷静地分析一下,人有两大学习能力,即记忆力和理解力。记忆犹如电脑资 Mr. Lü Shuxiang pointed out sharply that the status quo of Chinese language teaching is less, slower, poorer, and cheaper: “In ten years, more than 2,700 classes are used to learn Chinese language. Most of them are never closed, and it’s not a strange thing!” There are, of course, many reasons for this, but it is a very direct reason to ignore the “back-work” teaching in our language teaching. We calmly analyze that people have two major learning abilities, namely memory and comprehension. Memory is like computer resources