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目的了解安徽省健康教育机构能力建设及工作现状,为我省制定十二五健康教育工作规划提供参考依据。方法用统一调查表,对我省健康教育机构、人员、能力建设、健康教育工作及与媒体合作情况等进行调查。结果所有的市及67.4%的县区设有健康教育机构;全省共有健康教育专兼职人员334人,其中专职占52.4%,兼职为47.6%;市、县级健康教育工作人员学历以大专及以下为主,分别为36.4%和45.9%;职称以初级及以下为主,分别为51.5%和65.3%。专业以非公共卫生专业为主,分别为65.2%和61.2%;市、县区级健康教育工作主要内容以艾滋病、结核病防治和应对突发公共卫生事件为主,健康教育工作方法以制作和发放健康教育宣传折页/小册子/传单为主(46.1%);市、县级专业人员培训率(2008年)分别为人均4.4次和2.6次。结论我省县区级健康教育机构网络不健全,全省健康教育专业人员缺乏,专业素质不高,健康教育形式单一,健康教育工作内容以传染病防治和应对突发公共卫生事件为主。
Objective To understand the capacity building and work status of health education institutions in Anhui Province and provide reference for formulating the 12th Five-Year Health Education Plan in our province. Methods A unified questionnaire was used to investigate the health education institutions, personnel, capacity building, health education and cooperation with the media in our province. Results All cities and 67.4% counties with health education institutions; the province’s total of 334 part-time health education professionals, including full-time accounted for 52.4%, part-time was 47.6%; city, county health education staff with college and college education The following were mainly 36.4% and 45.9% respectively. The titles are primary and below, accounting for 51.5% and 65.3% respectively. Majoring in non-public health major are 65.2% and 61.2% respectively. The main contents of health education at city and county levels are HIV / AIDS, tuberculosis prevention and response to emergent public health emergencies, health education methods of work to be produced and distributed Health education promotional leaflets / pamphlets / leaflets (46.1%); city, county-level professional training rate (2008) were 4.4 and 2.6 times per capita. Conclusion The network of county-level health education institutions in our province is not perfect, the province lack of health education professionals, professional quality is not high, the form of health education is single, and the content of health education mainly focuses on the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and emergency public health emergencies.