东南亚各国自古就是“海上丝绸之路”的重要枢纽和组成部分。传统医药在“海上丝绸之路”沿线国家和地区应用历史悠久、各具特色。近年来,随着医药贸易行业和服务的不断发展,传统医药成为东南亚很多国家新的经济增长点。我国“一带一路”战略方针,给沿线各国传统医药研究领域交流与合作带来全新的机遇。为集中报道我国医药科技工作者近年来在“海上丝绸之路”沿线国家和地区传统药物 Southeast Asian countries have always been an important hub and part of the Silk Road on the Sea. Traditional medicine has a long history and unique features in countries and regions along the “Silk Road on the Sea.” In recent years, with the continuous development of pharmaceutical trade and services, traditional medicine has become a new economic growth point in many countries in Southeast Asia. Our strategic policy of “Belt and Road” gives new opportunities to exchanges and cooperation in the traditional medical research fields of various countries along the line. In order to focus on medical workers in China in recent years in the “Silk Road” along the traditional countries and regions