氨为化工生产中多种行业所需的重要原料。由于氨的理化特性决定了化工生产中泄漏及生产事故所致急性氨中毒。液氨的大量泄漏常形成一定的高危险区,对人群产生极大危害。氨气与空气混合必造成爆炸和火灾,引起多人中毒。氨中毒抢救中现场抢救最为重要。特别要警惕和预防肺水肿的发生,对重症病人常以足量,早期应用糖皮质激素治疗和预防。还应注意吸氧和雾化吸入等治 Ammonia is an important raw material for many industries in chemical production. As the physical and chemical characteristics of ammonia determines the leakage of chemical production and production caused by acute ammonia poisoning. A large number of liquid ammonia leakage often form a certain high-risk zone, have a tremendous harm to the population. Mixture of ammonia and air will cause explosion and fire, causing many poisoning. Aminosis poisoning rescue on-site is the most important. In particular, to guard against and prevent the occurrence of pulmonary edema, often enough for critically ill patients, early application of glucocorticoid treatment and prevention. Should also pay attention to oxygen and atomization inhalation and other treatment