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目的 调查安徽省 1 3 0 9名高、中级科技人员在不同性别、年龄及单位对其心理健康状况的影响。方法 采用精神症状自我诊断量表。结果 不同性别的科技人员在焦躁神经 ( t=2 .5 62 ,P<0 .0 5 )、精神分裂 ( t=2 .3 1 2 ,P<0 .0 5 )因子上差异有显著性 ;不同年龄的科技人员在焦躁神经 ( F=4.648,P<0 .0 5 )、躁郁症 ( F=4.2 60 ,P<0 .0 5 )、神经质 ( F=1 1 .3 79,P<0 .0 1 )因子上差异有显著性 ;不同单位的科技人员在焦躁神经 ( F =4.1 76,P<0 .0 1 )、歇斯底里 ( F =4.5 2 5 ,P<0 .0 1 )、抑郁症 ( F=3 .5 0 4,P<0 .0 5 )因子上差异有显著性。结论 科技人员总体上心理健康状况良好 ,不同性别、年龄及单位在量表的不同因子上有差异 ,年龄越大、单位越好心理状况越好 ,男性优于女性。
Objective To investigate the impact of 1,390 high and mid-level scientists and technologists in Anhui Province on their mental health status at different genders, ages and units. Methods Mental symptoms self-diagnosis scale. Results There were significant differences in the factors of anxious nerves (t = 2.562, P <0.05) and schizophrenia (t = 2.31, P <0.05) in different genders. There were no significant differences in the scores of anxiety (F = 4.648, P <0.05), bipolar disorder (F = 4.260, P <0.05) and neuroticism (F = (P <0.01), hysterical (F = 4.525, P <0.01), and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01) Depression (F = 3.504, P <0.05), the difference was significant. Conclusion Scientific and technical personnel as a whole have good mental health status. Different gender, age and unit have differences in different factors of the scale. The older the better, the better the mental state is, and the male is better than the female.