语境顾名思义就是语言环境,由于语言受上下文、时间、空间、情景、对象的影响,往往具有朦胧性和不确定性,因此,用语境来限定语言表达是正确理解的有效手段。古代诗歌是凝练的语言,更离不开语境策略的判定。语境策略在辨别词性、词义,定位叙述主体,推求言外之意,明晰创作主旨方面具有不可小觑的作用,可以使诗歌教学收到事半功倍的效果。 Context as the name suggests is the language environment. Because the language is influenced by the context, time, space, scene and object, it often has haze and uncertainty. Therefore, using the context to define the language expression is an effective way to understand correctly. Ancient poetry is concise language, but can not be separated from the judgment of context strategy. Contextual strategies play a significant role in distinguishing part-of-speech, lexical meaning, locating the subject, inferring the implication and clarifying the main purpose of creation, which can make the teaching of poetry more effective.