《鼻子》于1916年发表于《新思潮》是芥川龙之介的初期作品,小说的内容主要取材于日本古代故事集《今昔物语》,围绕着一个半百和尚内供的鼻子而展开一系列悲喜剧。本小论试图从心理角度分析造成内供悲剧性的原因。其原因主要有三个方面,一是无法正确审视自我、二是对他人行为的敏感、三是个人无法反抗大众的软弱。 “Nose” was published in 1916 in the “New Trend of Thought” is Akutagawa Ryunosuke’s initial works, the contents of the novel is mainly based on the ancient Japanese story collection “Ancestral Story” around the nose of a half hundred monks provided a series of tragicomedy . This essay tries to analyze the reason of causing the inside for the tragedy from the psychological point of view. There are three main reasons for this. One is the inability to properly examine oneself, the other is sensitive to the behavior of others, and the third one is the weakness that one can not resist the public.