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完全政府纯财政补偿模式、政府干预下的半市场化模式和较为市场化的“产权结合”模式是生态投资补偿的三种基本模式。本文在简要介绍这三种基本模式的基础上,对比分析了各自的优点和缺陷,指出了在西部生态重建中的主导模式是政府干预下的半市场化模式,并提出完善西部生态投资补偿的政策建议。
Complete government pure financial compensation mode, government intervention under the semi-market model and more market-oriented “property combination ” model is the ecological investment compensation of the three basic models. Based on the brief introduction of these three basic models, this paper comparatively analyzes their respective advantages and disadvantages. It points out that the dominant mode in the ecological reconstruction in the west is the semi-marketization mode under the government intervention and proposes to improve the compensation for ecological investment in the western region policy suggestion.