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根据深圳市成立特区以来所辖 5区 1980～ 1997年法定报告传染病的年报 ,分析了该市急性传染病流行趋势。除鼠疫、炭疽、布病和黑热病外 ,其余法定报告传染病都有发生。发病顺位由 1980～ 1994年发病率较高的疟疾、痢疾、麻疹、肝炎和百日咳模式演变为近几年的淋病、肝炎、肺结核、痢疾和梅毒模式。甲乙类传染病的平均发病率和平均死亡率均呈下降趋势。平均发病率由 1980～ 1984年的 2 5 5 6 5 8/ 10万下降至近 3年的 2 2 1 38/ 10万。说明当前在继续抓好计划免疫的同时 ,应重点加强肠道传染病的管理及性病和HIV监测 ,特别应抓好霍乱的监测控制和病毒性肝炎的预防工作。
According to the annual report of the statutory reporting of communicable diseases in 5 districts from 1980 to 1997 since the establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, the epidemic trend of acute infectious diseases in this city has been analyzed. In addition to plague, anthrax, brucellosis and kala-azar, the remaining statutory reported communicable diseases have occurred. The incidence of malaria, dysentery, measles, hepatitis and whooping cough patterns with high incidence from 1980 to 1994 evolved into patterns of gonorrhea, hepatitis, tuberculosis, dysentery and syphilis in recent years. The average incidence and the average mortality rate of Class A and B infectious diseases showed a downward trend. The average incidence dropped from 256585/100000 in 1980-1982 to 2138/1000 in the past three years. This shows that while continuing to carry out planned immunization, emphasis should be placed on the management of intestinal infectious diseases and STD and HIV monitoring. In particular, monitoring and control of cholera and prevention of viral hepatitis should be given priority.