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美国防部根据两年来国际形势和美军作战需求的变化,对1994年公布的《国防科学技术战略》作了修改和调整,于1996年5月公布新的《国防科学技术战略》,并同时公布了以它为基础的三个支撑性文件:《联合作战科学技术计划》、《国防技术领域计划》和《基础研究计划》。这些文件提出了美国国防科技发展的设想、战略、计划和任务。与上一版本《国防科学技术战略》相比,新战略在认识上进一步深化,并提出一些新思想。以联合作战能力需求推动国防科技的发展近两年来,美军联合参谋部从《2010年联合作战设想》出发,研究确定了12项联合作战能力,以此作为需求目标。这些能力是:信息优势、精确打击力量、作
In accordance with the international situation in the past two years and the changes in the operational requirements of the U.S. military, the U.S. Defense Department made revisions and adjustments to the “National Defense Science and Technology Strategy” promulgated in 1994 and announced a new “National Defense Science and Technology Strategy” in May 1996 and announced at the same time Three supportive documents based on it: the Joint Operations Science and Technology Plan, the National Defense Technology Plan and the Basic Research Plan. These documents set out the vision, strategy, plan and mission of U.S. defense science and technology development. Compared with the previous version of “National Defense Science and Technology Strategy,” the new strategy has deepened its understanding and put forward some new ideas. In the past two years, the Joint Staff of the U.S. Army set out on the “Joint Operation Vision 2010” to study and determine 12 joint operations capabilities as a demand objective. These abilities are: information superiority, precision strike strength, make