谚语是流传于民间的简练通俗而富有意义的语句,大多反映人民生活和斗争的经验,用来劝告和警告的语句。由于谚语通俗易懂,文字浅显,学起来容易,记忆也不困难,而且谚语常常有鲜明的形象,有时还有韵律,说话或写文章时恰当地运用谚语,会使文章更生动有趣。学习语言就有必要学习一些谚语。通过对谚语的句式特点,类别的学习与研究,我们会更准确地理解并在一定的语境下使用谚语。 Proverbs are concise, popular, and meaningful statements that are circulated among the people. Most of them reflect people’s lives and struggles, and are used to exhort and warn them. As the proverbs are easy to understand, the texts are simple, easy to learn, and memory is not difficult. Moreover, proverbs often have vivid images and sometimes rhythms. Proper use of proverbs when talking or writing articles will make the articles more vivid and interesting. Learning a language requires learning some proverbs. Through the study of the syntactic features and categories of proverbs, we will more accurately understand and use proverbs in certain contexts.