我们两家医院近年收治新型隐球菌脑膜脑炎 3例。均以持续性头痛为主要症状 ,确诊时间平均为 12d。入院前被误诊为腔隙性脑梗死、脑囊虫病、脑肿瘤等 ,来诊时均有较重颅高压 ,经抗真菌、降颅压、减轻脑水肿和全身支持治疗 ,均痊愈出院。典型病例 :患者男性 ,41岁 ,家中养鸽子 , In recent years, our two hospitals have been treated with cryptococcal meningoencephalitis in 3 cases. The main symptoms are persistent headache, the average diagnosis time was 12d. Before admission was misdiagnosed as lacunar infarction, cerebral cysticercosis, brain tumors, when the diagnosis of severe intracranial hypertension, antifungal, reducing intracranial pressure, reduce brain edema and systemic supportive treatment were discharged. Typical Cases: Male patient, 41 years old, domestic pigeon,