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本文利用小组工作方法对南京墨香山庄社区8位老年慢性病患者的自我认知、社会融入进行干预,并帮助其构建社会支持系统。通过小组工作干预,组员更加自信、不再视自己为家庭负担,愿意与人交往、参与活动。结果证明小组工作为老人提供了较好的情绪支持,改善了案主的自我认知,促进了案主的社会融入,一定程度上帮助案主建立了基础的社会支持系统,通过小组工作解决老年慢性病患者的自我认知、社会融入问题是行之有效的。
In this paper, we use group working methods to intervene the self-awareness and social integration of 8 elderly patients with chronic diseases in Nanjing Mo Xiangshan community, and help them build social support system. Through the intervention of group work, team members are more confident, no longer regard themselves as family burden, are willing to interact with others and participate in activities. The results prove that the group work provides better emotional support for the elderly, improves the self-awareness of the client and promotes the social integration of the client, and to some extent helps the client to establish a basic social support system and solve the elderly through group work Self-awareness of chronic disease patients, social integration issues are effective.