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与我国比邻而居的日本由于国土面积狭小,资源匮乏,能源安全问题一直是制约日本经济社会发展的心腹之患,因此其对能源安全的诉求则更为重视。有数据显示,作为世界最大的石油消费国之一,就能源自给率而言,在除了韩国以外的传统发达国家中,日本几乎是最低的国家,仅为4%,若包括核电则为19%。由于日本能源自给率较低,95%的一次能源和其中石油的绝大部分都依赖进口。石油的99.7%、煤炭的97.7%、天然气的96.6%都依赖于进口。
Since its land area is small and its resources are scarce, Japan, the country with its neighbors, has always been a problem that restricts Japan’s economic and social development. Therefore, its demand for energy security is even more emphasized. Statistics show that as one of the largest oil consuming countries in the world, Japan is almost the lowest state with only 4% of the developed countries except Korea and 19% of its nuclear power, in terms of energy self-sufficiency rate. Due to lower energy self-sufficiency rates in Japan, 95% of primary energy and most of its oil are dependent on imports. 99.7% of oil, 97.7% of coal and 96.6% of natural gas depend on imports.