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明清以来,中国社会上崛起的晋商、徽商等商帮,创造了辉煌,形成了各具特色的经营管理理念和规制,积累了丰富的商业文化。在近代,宁波商帮与晋商、徽商等商帮一样遇到西方的冲击和挑战,实现了从传统到现代的转型。本文拟从地理环境、经营领域、经营管理方法、商业文化、近代命运等方面,对历史上的宁波商帮与晋商、徽商进行细致的比较,分析中国传统商业文化中的现代因素,展望未来。
Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the rise of Shanxi merchants, merchants and other merchants in Chinese society has created brilliant achievements and formed distinctive business management concepts and regulations, and accumulated rich commercial culture. In the modern era, Ningbo businessmen, like Shanxi businessmen and Huizhou businessmen, encountered the same impact and challenge in the West and realized the transformation from tradition to modern times. This article intends to make a detailed comparison of the historical businessmen in Ningbo, Shanxi Merchants and Huizhou Merchants in terms of geographical environment, business areas, management methods, business culture and modern fate, and analyzes the modern factors and prospects in the traditional Chinese business culture future.