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手足口病(hand,foot,and month disease,HFMD)是由多种肠道病毒引起的常见传染病,多发于<5岁婴幼儿。可引起发热和手、足、口腔等部位的皮疹、溃疡,个别患者可引起心肌炎、肺水肿、无菌性脑膜脑炎等并发症〔1〕。2007年山东省临沂地区出现手足口病暴发流行〔2〕,一些患儿出现严重并发症,引起社会广泛关注。为了解临沂市手足口病流行特点,本研究对临沂市2007-2010年的手足口病疫情资料进行了分析。结果报告如下。
Hand, foot, and month disease (HFMD) is a common infectious disease caused by a variety of enteroviruses and occurs in infants <5 years of age. Can cause fever and hand, foot, mouth and other parts of the rash, ulcers, individual patients can cause myocarditis, pulmonary edema, aseptic meningitis and other complications [1]. In 2007, Linyi, Shandong Province, outbreaks of hand-foot-mouth disease [2], some children with serious complications, causing widespread concern in society. To understand the epidemic characteristics of HFMD in Linyi, this study analyzed the epidemic situation of HFMD in Linyi in 2007-2010. The results are reported below.