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了解浙江省绍兴市灵芝镇流动儿童国家免疫规划(national immunization program,NIP)疫苗接种情况,对其影响因素进行分析。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取全镇符合条件的流动儿童,按年龄分为三组,入户开展国家规划疫苗接种情况调查,并对影响流动儿童疫苗接种的因素进行分析。结果:调查728名儿童中,建卡儿童数689名,建卡率94.64%,0~3岁组全程接种合格率为67.73%,漏种率3.67%;3~6岁组全程接种合格率为58.84%,漏种率5.10%;6~12岁组全程接种合格率为55.24%,漏种率4.81%。结论:灵芝镇流动儿童基础疫苗覆盖率较高,但各年龄组全程疫苗接种合格率较低。应对流动儿童家长采取积极有效的管理对策,改善疫苗接种中存在的问题,为流动儿童的健康提供基础保障。
To understand the vaccination status of the national immunization program (NIP) of floating children in Lingzhi Town, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, and to analyze the influential factors. Methods: A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select eligible migrant children in the town. The children were divided into three groups according to their ages. The survey was conducted on the state-planned vaccination at home and the factors influencing the vaccination of migrant children were analyzed. Results: Of the 728 children surveyed, 689 were card-building children, with a card rate of 94.64%. The whole-course vaccination rate was 67.73% and the leakage rate was 3.67% in 0 to 3 years old group. The vaccination pass rate of 3-6-year-old group was 58.84%, leakage rate of 5.10%; 6 to 12-year-old group throughout the vaccination pass rate was 55.24%, 4.81% leakage rate. Conclusion: The coverage rate of basic vaccine for floating children in Ganoderma lucidum is high, but the pass rate of vaccination in all age groups is low. The parents of migrant children should adopt active and effective management measures to improve the existing problems in vaccination and provide the basic guarantee for the health of migrant children.