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从19世纪中叶到20世纪60年代一个多世纪的时间内,世界范围内的两次妇女解放运动使人们对性别差异的研究越发深入。由性别差异而导致的社会分工不同是性别差异研究的核心,“家庭主妇”的存在则是其主要表现之一。本文从“ジェンダー”的视角出发,通过对日本“家庭主妇”的概念及发展变迁的分析,结合日本社会发展现状,探索该存在的发展趋势。同时旨在唤起社会对女性问题的关注,倡导女性自由发展。
From the mid-19th century to the 1960s, more than a century ago, two worldwide women’s liberation movements made the study on gender differences more in-depth. The difference of social division of labor caused by gender difference is the core of the study of gender differences. The existence of “housewife” is one of its main manifestations. Based on the analysis of the concept and development of “housewife” in Japan and the current situation of social development in Japan, this article explores the existing development trend from the perspective of “Jien n”. At the same time, it aims to arouse the concern of the society on the issue of women and advocate the free development of women.