历史上的经济衰退总是伴随着竞争政策的放松甚至废弃,但是如今的这场危机并未在主要国家和地区造成竞争执法的实质性衰退,在有的国家如美国甚至明确地加强了竞争执法。究其原因,主要在于认识到了放松竞争执法可能给经济恢复造成的不利影响。因为以经济衰退为借口的反竞争行为在危机时刻必然是不减反多,必须依靠竞争政策的实施进行有效抵御;竞争政策也有必要成为一道维护市场竞争机制的防火墙,防止政府强化监管和加强调控给市场竞争带来的负面影响。面对我国短暂的竞争执法历史以及政府介入经济运行的一贯传统,在目前的形势下,更应该坚持竞争政策有效实施的底线,关注政府主导式的反竞争行为可能给竞争性市场结构带来的扭曲和影响。 Historically, the economic downturn has always been accompanied by the relaxation or even abandonment of competition policies. However, the current crisis has not resulted in a substantial decline in competition law enforcement in major countries and regions. In some countries, such as the United States, competition law enforcement has even been clearly strengthened . The reason for this is mainly the recognition of the detrimental impact that the relaxation of competition law enforcement may have on economic recovery. Because of the economic recession as an excuse for anti-competitive behavior in the crisis is bound to be more than reduced, we must rely on the implementation of competition policy to effectively resist; competition policy also need to be a firewall to maintain market competition mechanism to prevent the government to strengthen supervision and strengthen regulation Negative impact on market competition. Faced with the brief history of competition law enforcement in our country and the consistent tradition of government intervention in the economy, under the current circumstances, we should stick to the bottom line of the effective implementation of competition policy and pay attention to the possible competitive market structure brought by the government-led anti-competitive behavior Distorted and affected.