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目的对乳腺癌改良根治术手术并发症的发生原因进行分析并采取有效的预防对策。方法选取2010年10月～2013年9月宿迁市沭阳县沭阳中山医院收治的行乳腺癌改良根治术手术的患者30例,在对术后各种并发症发生原因进行总结和分析的前提下采取有效的护理措施,观察和分析护理效果。结果术后上肢抬举受限1例,皮瓣坏死1例,皮下积液1例,上肢水肿2例,并发症发生率为16.67%。结论全面、客观地分析乳腺癌改良根治术手术并发症的发生原因,并采取科学合理的预防措施能够降低并发症发生率,有利于患者康复进程的顺利进行。
Objective To analyze the causes of operative complications of modified radical mastectomy and to take effective preventive measures. Methods From October 2010 to September 2013, Suqian Shuyang Sun Yat-sen Hospital, Suqian, 30 cases underwent modified radical mastectomy surgery, the reasons for the various postoperative complications were analyzed and summarized under the premise Effective care measures, observation and analysis of nursing effects. Results One patient had limited upper limb lift, one patient had necrosis of the flap, one had subcutaneous effusion, and two had upper limb edema. The complication rate was 16.67%. Conclusion The comprehensive and objective analysis of the causes of surgical complications of modified radical mastectomy and the adoption of scientific and reasonable preventive measures can reduce the incidence of complications and facilitate the smooth progress of rehabilitation.