1989年,东德拆除柏林墙,是世界进入所谓“冷战后”时期的标志。此后,美国加紧制定“冷战后”新战略。早在1990年,美国空军发表了它的战略白皮书——“全球范围,全球力量”。1992年,美国海军也公布了由海军部长奥基夫、海军作战部长凯尔索和海军陆战队司令芒迪共同签署的战略白皮书——“来于海上”(From theSea)。“冷战后”新战略是美国战略的历史性调整。新战略自然有许多新问题,其中最 The demolition of the Berlin Wall by East Germany in 1989 marked the entry of the world into the so-called “post-cold-war” period. Since then, the United States has stepped up the formulation of a new strategy of “post-cold-war”. As early as 1990, the United States Air Force published its strategic white paper, “Global, Global Power.” In 1992, the U.S. Navy also announced the strategic white paper “From the Sea”, co-signed by Navy Secretary Okyek, Naval Operations Minister Kelso and Marine Corps Commander Mundi. The new strategy of “post-Cold War” is a historic adjustment of the U.S. strategy. The new strategy naturally has many new problems, most of them