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本文根据南京地区1960年所测各表征性日期的光气候资料,以及教室的使用特点,初步提出了南京地区教室水平面的采光标准为1.2%的建议,并重点探讨了确定黑板面采光标准的方法,建议南京地区平面为6.6M×9M、6.6M×11M、6.6M×12M、6.6M×13M 的单侧采光教室,其垂直面的采光标准相应为0.8%、1.4%、2.4%、4%。文章接着分析了单侧采光教室在采光质量上存在的问题,并提出了提高采光质量的一些具体措施,最后又结合自己的看法列举了一些所调查实侧的单侧采光教室在采光标准与采光质量上现存的缺点,建议宽为6.6M 的单侧采光教室,其长度最好不超过10M,其开窗面积宜不小于地板面积的20%,且其位置最好不居于底层,同时又对平面为8.1M×7.2M 的双侧采光教室,在构造的经济性上,以及在使用和采光的优点方面和单侧采光教室(6.6M×9M)进行了比较,认为它在南方地区是可以取代单侧采光教室的,而北方则以外墙为锯齿形平面的单侧采光教室,在采光与通风等问题上均称理想.即其指向黑板的外墙面开窗,而指向后墙的外墙面,则砌以玻璃砖等半透明材料。
Based on the climatic data of each characteristic date measured in Nanjing in 1960 and the characteristics of the use of classrooms, this article initially proposed the 1.2% lighting standard for classroom level in Nanjing, and focused on the method for determining the standard of daylighting on blackboards. It is suggested that the 6.6M×9M, 6.6M×11M, 6.6M×12M, and 6.6M×13M unilateral lighting classrooms in Nanjing should have a horizontal lighting standard of 0.8%, 1.4%, 2.4%, and 4% respectively. . The article then analyzed the problems in the lighting quality of unilateral daylighting classrooms and proposed some specific measures to improve the quality of daylighting. Finally, in conjunction with their own opinions, some examples of unilateral daylighting classrooms under investigation were selected. The quality of the existing shortcomings, the proposed wide 6.6M single-sided lighting classrooms, the best length of not more than 10M, the window opening area should not be less than 20% of the floor area, and its position is best not to stay in the bottom, at the same time The 8.1M x 7.2M double-sided daylighting classroom has been compared with the single-side lighting classroom (6.6M x 9M) in terms of economics of construction and the advantages of use and lighting. It is believed that it is possible in the southern region. Instead of a one-side daylighting classroom, the north side is a unilateral daylight classroom with a zig-zag plane on the exterior wall. It is ideal for lighting and ventilation. It points to the outer wall of the blackboard and opens the window to the outside of the back wall. On the wall, translucent materials such as glass bricks are built.