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从古即知,喂养不当及营养不良状态可使小儿易受感染,且易恶化。但时至今日乳儿由于喂养不当而致病,由感染进而死亡者并不罕见。一、感染与喂养方法从营养学、卫生学及感染诸方面看,母乳是婴儿、乳儿最好的食饵。小川调查东京乳儿死亡率,若以母乳喂养成熟儿的死亡数为1,则混合喂养为2,人工喂养为3;而早产儿则为1∶2∶4,在发达国家及发展中国家皆为同样倾向。且年龄愈小,此种倾向愈大。生后3个月以内母乳喂养更为重要。在136例3个月以内患儿中,母乳喂养儿仅占11%,且无一例
From ancient times that knowledge, improper feeding and malnutrition can make children vulnerable to infection, and easy to deteriorate. However, it is not uncommon for infants to become fatal due to improper feeding. First, the method of infection and feeding From nutrition, hygiene and infection in all aspects, breast milk is the best baby, baby food bait. Ogawa investigated Tokyo infant mortality rate, if the number of deaths in breast-fed mature children is 1, the mixed feeding of 2, 3 for artificial feeding; and premature children was 1: 2: 4, in both developed and developing countries are The same tendency. And the younger, the greater the tendency. Breastfeeding is even more important within three months of birth. Of the 136 infants within 3 months, only 11% were breastfed and none were present