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甲硝唑又称灭滴灵,以前多在妇科应用。近10年来外科领域认识到厌氧细菌在外科感染中的重要性后,甲硝唑则被外科医生所重示。厌氧细菌通常寄驻在人体内,是口腔、肠道、女性生殖道和皮肤的主要菌丛,在不致病时是人体无害的共存者,只有在血液供应不良、创伤、组织破坏,先有需氧菌感染并引起组织坏死后,造成低氧化还原电势,才有利于厌氧菌的生长,促成厌氧菌的感染。
Metronidazole, also known as metronidazole, previously used in gynecology. Metronidazole has been reassured by surgeons for the past decade after surgicalians recognized the importance of anaerobic bacteria in surgical infections. Anaerobic bacteria are commonly found in the human body and are the main flora of the mouth, gut, female reproductive tract and skin. They are innocuous coexisting human bodies when they are not pathogenic. Only in poor blood supply, trauma, tissue destruction, First aerobic infection and cause tissue necrosis, resulting in low redox potential, it is conducive to the growth of anaerobic bacteria, contributed to anaerobic infections.