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中国近代邮政,从1866年海关兼办邮递、1878年海关试办邮政,到1896年由光绪帝批准开办大清邮政,30年间,历经沧桑,其发展是十分缓慢的。从清政府同意海关办邮政以后的18年中,邮局仅由原来的5处发展到24处,即只在设有海关的地方才开设了邮局。近代邮政的发展之所以如此缓慢,并不是客观上不需要,而是清政府没有积极地倡导和推广。这有其深刻的政治、社会和经济的原因。首先,古老的邮驿制度仍然原封未动、严重阻碍了近代邮政的发展。本来,近代邮政产生以后,
China’s postal services, from 1866 Customs and postal mail, 1878 Customs pilot postal service, approved by Guangxu Emperor opened the postal service in 1896, 30 years, after the vicissitudes of life, its development is very slow. In the 18 years after the Qing government agreed to do postal services with the Customs, the post office was only expanded from 5 offices to 24 offices, that is, the post office was opened only where the customs office was established. The reason why the development of modern postal service is so slow is not that it is not objectively needed but that the Qing government did not actively advocate and promote it. This has its own profound political, social and economic reasons. First of all, the ancient postal station system still intact, seriously hindered the development of modern postal service. Originally, after the modern postal service was produced,