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目的探讨缩短产程的方法。方法选择产程活跃期出现宫颈水肿和宫颈坚硬的产妇466例,其中230例局部用利多卡因为研究组,236例静脉推注安定为对照组,对2组一般资料、产程影响、宫口扩张、新生儿Apgar评分、剖宫产进行分析。结果产程活跃期局部用利多卡因可加速宫口扩张,缩短产程,降低剖宫产率,降低新生儿窒息率。结论本方法简便、安全,疗效优于安定。
Objective To explore ways to shorten the birth process. Methods 466 pregnant women with cervical edema and cervical hardness were selected during the active stage of labor. Among them, 230 cases were given lidocaine locally and 236 cases were given intravenous diazepam as control group. The general data, the effects of labor, the dilatation of cervix, Neonatal Apgar score, cesarean section analysis. RESULTS: Lidocaine in the active stage of labor could accelerate the cervix expansion, shorten the labor process, reduce the cesarean section rate and reduce the neonatal asphyxia rate. Conclusion This method is simple, safe and effective than diazepam.