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车马埋葬制度是西周丧葬制度的一项主要内容,同时也是当时社会制度和社会内容的一种具体表现。本文仅以丰镐、周原~([1])和雒邑三个都城遗址内发现的车马发现情况为例~([2]),对西周时期的车马埋葬特点和演变进行初步分析,如有不当之处,尚祈方家指正。一、发现情况(一)丰镐遗址根据目前已经发表的资料,丰镐遗址内共发掘了西周时期的车马坑24座~([3]),马坑25座,另外还发现28座西周墓葬中随葬有车构件,95座西周墓葬中出土有车马器。1954年11月,陕西省文物管理委员会在长安县斗门镇普渡村清理了1座西周墓,
Carriage burial system is a major part of the funeral system in the Western Zhou Dynasty, but also a concrete manifestation of the social system and social content at the same time. In this paper, we only take the discovery of horses and horses discovered in the Fengdu, Zhouyuan ~ ([1]) and Yiyi emperors as examples ~ ([2]) to analyze the characteristics and evolution of the carmen and horses buried in the Western Zhou Dynasty , If there is any improper, is still pray Fang correct. First, the discovery of the situation (A) abundance of ho site According to the present published data, a total excavation Fengzhao sites in the Western Zhou Dynasty Ma Chakeng ~ ([3]), Ma Hang 25, also found that 28 Western Zhou Dynasty There are car components buried in the tombs, 95 carcasses unearthed in the tombs of the Western Zhou Dynasty. November 1954, Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Relics Management Committee in Chang’an County Doumen Purdue Village cleaned up a Western Zhou Dynasty tomb,