浙江工艺美术行业从“七五”以来的十年里,由于企业领导重视抓传统技艺的创新,技术改造、技术引进、开发及新技术应用工作,使全省行业在产值、销售和出口额均居全国同行前列。产值平均每五年翻一番,出口额每五年递增50%。行业发展能以此速度持续增长,很大程度上是依靠和得益于企业的技术进步。随着我国改革开放不断深入,近两年来,由于国家在税收、退税和技改、开发、引进等方而政策体制的改革加快,使以劳动密集型为主的本省行业相当部分企业开始步入困境,具体表现以一九九五年末止统计数据看,在相当部分如玩具、染织、刺绣工艺品、工艺鞋帽类企业虽产值、出口额递增,但利润率急骤下滑,出现亏损企业增多。一些靠劳动密集型生产 Zhejiang Arts and Crafts Industry Since the “Seventy-Five”, the leaders of enterprises have paid attention to the innovation, technological innovation, technology introduction, development and application of new technologies in the traditional arts so as to make the industry in the whole province in terms of output value, sales and export The forefront of the amount of the national counterparts. The average output doubled every five years, and exports increased by 50% every five years. Industry growth can continue to grow at this rate, largely depends on and benefit from the technological progress of enterprises. With the continuous deepening of China’s reform and opening up, in the past two years, the reform of the policy system has been accelerated in the areas of taxation, tax rebates, technological upgrading, development and introduction, leading a considerable number of enterprises in the provincial industry, which are mainly labor-intensive, Dilemma, the specific performance statistics by the end of 1995 to see a considerable part, such as toys, dyeing, embroidery crafts, footwear and apparel enterprises, although the output value, exports increased, but the sharp decline in profit margins, loss-making enterprises increased. Some are labor-intensive