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“集体学习法”(Community Language Learning)是由美国芝加哥Loyola大学心理学教授和心理咨询专家查尔斯·克伦(Charles A. Curran)于本世纪60年代初创建的一种教学方法。“集体学习法”主要应用于成人外语教学,在教学过程中采用小组集体学习的形式,由此而得其名。1979年夏,该学习法的推广者曾来上海办班,具体介绍其观点和训练法。但是迄今为止,国内外语学报或刊物仅有零星几篇有关“集体学习法”的译文,个别教学法专著也有所介绍。鉴此,笔者不揣冒昧,撰写这篇关于该教学法的综述和评介文章,并谈谈自己运用该教学法的体会。
Community Learning is a pedagogical approach taught by psychology professor and psychologist Charles A. Curran of Loyola University in Chicago in the early 1960s. “Collective learning method ” is mainly used in adult foreign language teaching, in the teaching process using group form of collective learning, which derives its name. In the summer of 1979, the promoters of the study method had come to Shanghai for a class to introduce their views and training methods in detail. However, so far, the domestic and foreign language journals or publications only sporadically a few articles about the “collective learning law” translation, individual teaching method monographs are also introduced. In view of this, the author does not try to guess what to do, write an overview of this pedagogy and evaluation of the article, and talk about their own experience in the use of the pedagogy.