论文部分内容阅读
目的观察绝经后泌尿系感染应用小剂量雌激素的效果。方法选取2010年4月至2012年4月本院收治的68例绝经后泌尿系感染患者为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组和治疗组。对照组34例给予抗生素预防治疗,治疗组34例给予雌三醇栓治疗,对比两组患者临床治疗效果。结果治疗组泌尿系感染3例,感染率为8.8%,明显低于对照组的32.3%;治疗组阴道健康及阴道细胞成熟值平均评分分别为(12.9±0.7)分、(67.8±10.7)分,明显优于对照组的(5.9±0.6)分、(12.5±4.3)分。两组对比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应用小剂量雌激素可以减少绝经后妇女泌尿系感染发作次数,安全性高,值得临床推广和应用。
Objective To observe the effect of low-dose estrogen on post-menopausal urinary tract infection. Methods Sixty-eight patients with post-menopausal urinary tract infection admitted to our hospital from April 2010 to April 2012 were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into control group and treatment group. In the control group, 34 cases were given antibiotic prophylaxis. In the treatment group, 34 cases were treated with estriol suppository, and the clinical effects were compared between the two groups. Results In the treatment group, urinary tract infection was detected in 3 cases and the infection rate was 8.8%, which was significantly lower than that of the control group (32.3%). The mean scores of vaginal health and vaginal cell maturation in the treatment group were (12.9 ± 0.7) and (67.8 ± 10.7) , Which was significantly better than that of the control group (5.9 ± 0.6) and (12.5 ± 4.3) points respectively. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of small doses of estrogen can reduce the number of urinary tract infections in postmenopausal women, which is safe and worthy of clinical promotion and application.