超现实主义文学是继象征主义、未来主义、表现主义之后,现代主义文学的又一个有广泛国际影响的重要流派。超现实主义文学诞生于1924年的法国,从1924到20世纪60年代历史半个世纪,扩及欧美24个国家。这一流派有明确的政治、社会和文学理论以及一套实验性的艺术方法,但情况极为复杂。作为一场广泛的文艺运动的超现实主义思潮影响及为广泛。 Surrealistic literature is another important genre of modernist literature with extensive international influence after symbolism, futurism and expressionism. Surrealist literature was born in 1924 in France. From 1924 to the 1960s, it expanded to 24 countries in Europe and the United States for half a century. The genre has clear political, social and literary theories and an experimental set of artistic methods, but the situation is extremely complex. Surmounting as a broad literary movement surrealist and influential.