孟德斯鸠对人地关系的认识具有多重性,而非绝对的自然地理环境决定论者。虽然他被公认为自然地理环境决定论的先驱,但他奉行的人地观却更多地带有人地相关论的色彩。 一、明晰的人地相关思想 孟德斯鸠(Montes quieu,1689～1755)是十八世纪法国启蒙时期杰出的先进思想家之一。他的主要代表作有《波斯人信札》、《罗马盛衰原因论》及《论法 Montesquieu’s understanding of the relationship between man and nature has multiple, rather than absolute natural geographical determinism. Although he is widely acknowledged as a pioneer of the determinism of the natural geography, his view of man and nature is more associated with human-related theory. First, clear people related thought Montesquieu (Montesquieu, 1689 ~ 1755) is one of the prominent advanced thinkers in the 18th century French Enlightenment. His main representatives are “Persian Letters”, “Causes of the Rise and Fall of Rome” and "Law