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1918年韩德逊改革是英国工党历史上的转折点,这次改革不仅表明了工党在组织上开始接收个人党员,成为严格意义上的政党,也表明工党接受了费边社会主义理论。费边社与工党的联合使得工党不久之后便取代自由党成为英国两大政党之一。然而工党成立之初一直到一战前,费边社与工党的关系并不密切。要解释这一问题,必须从费边社和工党两者对于社会主义和自由劳工主义的不同认识以及双方政治哲学的不同方面来看;同时也不能忽视费边社对自由党的态度是费边社没有与工党合作的重要原因。
The 1918 reform of the Hudson was a turning point in the history of the British Labor Party. This reform not only showed that the Labor Party started accepting individual members in the organization and becoming parties in a strict sense, but also that Labor accepted the Fabian Socialism theory. The coalition between Fabians and Labor made Labor soon replace the Liberals as one of Britain’s two major political parties. However, the Labor Party did not have a close relationship with Labor until the First World War. In order to explain this issue, we must look at the differences between the two sides in understanding the different views of socialism and free laborism by both the Fabian and Labor parties and the political philosophy of both parties. At the same time, we can not ignore the attitude of the Fabian Party to the Liberal Party that Fabian There is no important reason for working with Labor.