社会主义公有制的体地位,不应该通过特权、垄断、国家保护等途径实现,必须在市场竞争中实现。市场经济要求公平竞争。无论公有制或非公有制,都活动于统一的国内市场,都按照统一的规律进行竞争。公有经济不应该享受任何特权和优惠。如果公有经济享受特权,就会破坏市场经济的规则,违背市场经济的改革总目标。如果公有经济享受特权,就会大降低公有经济的活力和公有企业职工的积极性、主动性和创新性,大大削弱公有经济积极性。在市场竞争中,公有经济面临两种命运。一是适应市场竞争的条件,以自己的优势在竞争中取得胜利,不断壮大发展;二是不适应市场竞争的条件,在竞争中逐渐削弱。从全局看,从战 The status of socialist public ownership should not be realized through privileges, monopolies, state protection and other means, but must be realized in the market competition. Market economy requires fair competition. Both public ownership and non-public ownership are all operating in a unified domestic market and all compete in accordance with a uniform law. The public economy should not enjoy any privileges and benefits. If the public economy enjoys the privilege, it will undermine the rules of the market economy and run counter to the general objective of the market economy reform. If the public economy enjoys the privilege, it will greatly reduce the vitality of the public economy and the enthusiasm, initiative and innovation of public-owned workers, which will greatly weaken the enthusiasm of the public-owned economy. In the market competition, the public economy faces two types of fate. First, to adapt to the conditions of market competition, with its own advantages in the competition to win and continue to grow; the second is not suited to the conditions of market competition, gradually weakened in the competition. From the overall situation, from the war