印度和巴基斯坦是排名世界前5位的主产棉国,两个国家的消费总量目前已占世界总量的25%,较其15年前的消费量翻番。与此同时,棉花总产量亦呈现增长趋势,但与同期消费量的增长尚有差距,且有可能将出现每年原棉缺口15万吨的局面。印、巴两国的棉纱总产目前占世界总量的20%,纱线出口 India and Pakistan are among the top 5 cotton producing countries in the world. The total consumption in both countries now accounts for 25% of the world total, doubling their consumption 15 years ago. At the same time, the total cotton output also shows an upward trend, but there is still a gap between the growth of consumption and the possible occurrence of a 150,000-tonnage shortage of raw cotton each year. The total output of cotton yarn between India and Pakistan currently accounts for 20% of the world total, with exports of yarns