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目的:观察新兵训练前后体质变化情况,评价新兵训练效果。方法:随机选取某部2个连队新兵352例,采用《部队健康综合评价标准》,对训练前后新兵体重、胸围、最大摄氧量、100m跑、3000m跑、立定跳远、引体向上等项目进行测量,比较训练前后新兵体质状况及训练效果。结果:与训练前比较,新兵体重略有下降,3000m跑、引体向上成绩有所提高(P<0.05),最大摄氧量显著提高(P<0.01);与《部队健康综合评价标准》比较,新兵体重仍偏重(P<0.05),胸围、最大摄氧量、3000m跑、引体向上等项目差异非常显著(P<0.01)。结论:训练后新兵的体质状况有所改善,但与《部队健康综合评价标准》比较还有较大差距。
Objective: To observe the changes of physique before and after recruits training and evaluate the effect of recruits training. Methods: A total of 352 recruits were selected randomly from two companies in a certain department. The items of body weight, chest circumference, maximum oxygen uptake, 100m race, 3000m race, standing long jump, Measure and compare the physical condition and training effect of recruits before and after training. Results: Compared with the pre-training, the body weight of recruits decreased slightly, and the scores of 3000m running and pull-ups were increased (P <0.05) and the maximal oxygen uptake was significantly increased (P <0.01). Compared with the “Military Health Comprehensive Evaluation Criteria” (P <0.05). The differences of chest circumference, maximal oxygen uptake, 3000m run and pull-ups were significant (P <0.01). Conclusion: After the training, the constitutional status of recruits has been improved, but there is still a long way to go compared with the “Military Health Comprehensive Evaluation Criteria”.