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抗日战争爆发前,日本是强大的、统一的现代工业国家,中国是落后的、分裂的农业国家。日本的年工业总产值高达60亿美元,中国仅为13.6亿美元,不到日本的1/4;日本钢产量169万吨,中国4万吨,仅为日本的1/42;日本年产飞机1580架,大口径火炮744门,坦克330辆,汽车9500辆,而中国尚不能生产一架飞机,一门大口径火炮,一辆坦克或汽车。这种国力、军力的巨大悬殊,决定了中
Prior to the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, Japan was a powerful and unified modern industrialized country. China was an backward and divided agricultural country. Japan’s annual industrial output value reached as high as 6 billion U.S. dollars, with China only 1.36 billion U.S. dollars, less than one-fourth of Japan’s. Japan’s steel output 1.69 million tons and China’s 40,000 tons were only 1/42 that of Japan’s. Japan’s annual production of aircraft 1580 aircraft, 744 large-caliber guns, 330 tanks and 9500 vehicles. China can not yet produce an aircraft, a large-caliber artillery gun, a tank or a car. This huge national and military disparity has decided