“中国的封建文人也曾写过丰富多彩的封建社会的上层和下层的生活;然而,用历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义来解剖这个封建社会,并再现其复杂变幻的矛盾的本相,‘五四’以后也没有人尝试过,作者是填补空白的第一人。”(茅盾:《关于长篇历史小说〈李自成〉》)实际上,创作《李自成》不是姚雪垠先生的初衷。1956年春,中南作家协会武汉分会第一次会员代表大会召开。会议期间,由电影局局长陈荒煤主持开办了一个临时的电影文学讲座,陈 China’s feudal writers have also written about the life of the upper and lower layers of a rich and colorful feudal society. However, using the historical materialism and dialectical materialism to dissect this feudal society and reproduce the contradictions of its complex changes, No one has tried since May Fourth, and the author is the first person to fill the gap. “(Mao Dun:” About Historical Novels “) In fact, creating” Li Zicheng "is not the original intention of Mr. Yao Xueyin. The spring of 1956, South-South Writers Association branch in Wuhan for the first time member congress. During the meeting, chaired by the film director Chen Huang coal hosted a temporary film literature lecture, Chen