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第二次世界大战的胜利,使世界政治力量的对比发生了极为深刻的变化。战后出现了以雅尔塔体制为基础的苏美两大阵营对峙的国际政治格局。新中国的成立,击碎了美国战后亚洲新秩序规划,使美国的“中国蓝图”成为泡影。对1949年10月1日诞生的新中国,美国采取了强硬态度,即“不承认、不接触、不通商”。以美国为首的西方国家对社会主义阵营采取了经济封锁,对包括新中国在内的国家实行“禁运”。中国政府随即展开了机智、灵活的反“禁运”斗争。
The victory of World War II brought about a profound and profound change in the comparison of the world’s political forces. After the war there emerged an international political pattern of confrontation between the two camps based on the Yalta system. The founding of new China shattered the plan of the post-war Asia new order of the United States, causing the United States “blueprint for China” to become a bubble. The new China and the United States, which took birth on October 1, 1949, adopted a tough stance that “they do not recognize, do not touch, they do not trade.” The western countries headed by the United States have taken an economic blockade of the socialist camp and imposed “embargoes” on countries including New China. The Chinese government then started a smart and flexible anti-embargo campaign.