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鞭角华扁叶蜂是柏木、柳杉林中的重要食叶害虫,自1998年以来在浙江、四川、湖北、福建等省柏木、柳杉产区成灾,导致中幼林乃至上百年大树被害致死。自1991~1997年间进行了鞭角华扁叶蜂自然种群消长规律研究,结果表明:林间幼虫期逐期残存率占其总和的60.4% ,回归系数r 值0.962 9,b 值0.655 9,其中,危害期幼虫回归系数b 值0.567 3,滞育幼虫b 值0.340 9;卵期b 值0.302 7,r值0.798 9。幼虫期和卵期分别为第1、第2关键消亡因子;经野猪拱掘的滞育幼虫林地,其虫口减少量与对照比为1v1.94~3.0,其它种群天敌种寡量低,抑制能力弱。冬季- 2 ℃霜冻天气,3cm 内土层滞育幼虫死亡率43.8% ~97.1% ,冰雹等灾害性天气对发生期各虫态影响明显。该虫自然种群消长指数I= 10.22,明显大于1,表明种群呈现现快速上升与发展趋势。
Hornworm leaf flat bee is cypress, cedar forest in the important leaf-eating pests, since 1998 in Zhejiang, Sichuan, Hubei, Fujian and other provinces of cedar, cedar producing areas disaster, resulting in trees in the forest and even a hundred years were killed lethal. The results showed that the period-by-period residual rate of forest larvae accounted for 60.4% of the total, and the regression coefficient r was 0.962 9, the b value 0.655 9, of which, the regression coefficient b value of larvae in infestation was 0.567 3, b value of diapause larvae was 0.340 9, b value of eggs was 0.302 7 and r value was 0.798 9. The larval stage and egg stage were the first and second key extinction factors respectively. The diapause larvae and larvae of wild boar arches showed a decrease of 1v1.94-3.0 compared with the control. The numbers of natural enemies were low in other populations, Weak inhibition. Winter - 2 ℃ frost weather, soil diapirose larvae mortality within 3cm 43.8% ~ 97.1%, hail and other disastrous weather on the occurrence of the various insect states significantly. The natural population decline index I = 10.22, significantly greater than 1, indicating that the population is now showing a rapid rise and development trend.