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1924年,在中国共产党和共产国际的帮助下,孙中山改组国民党,实现了第一次国共合作,建立了广东革命根据地。为了统一和巩固这块革命根据地,身为黄埔军校校长的蒋介石率领黄埔官兵参与了平定商团叛乱,两次东征,镇压刘、杨叛乱,解决廖仲恺被刺案,整肃粤军等一系列重大军事活动,提出过具有一定战略意义的“革命六大计划”。这些军事活动,在蒋介石早期军事生涯中占有极其重要地位。本文试就蒋介石从1924年秋到1925年底的军事活动作一粗浅的评述。
In 1924, with the help of the Chinese Communist Party and the Comintern, Sun Yat-sen reorganized the Kuomintang and realized the first cooperation between the KMT and the CPC and established a revolutionary base in Guangdong. In order to unify and consolidate this revolutionary base, Chiang Kai-shek, the headmaster of the Whampoa Military Academy, led the Whampoa officers and soldiers participating in the Pingding business rebellion, the two eastern expeditions, the suppression of Liu and Yang’s rebellion, the settlement of Liao Chung-kai’s assassination and the purging of the Yue army Major military activities, put forward a strategic significance of the “six revolutionary plan.” These military activities played an extremely important role in Chiang Kai-shek’s early military career. This paper attempts to make a superficial review of Chiang Kai-shek’s military activities from the fall of 1924 to the end of 1925.