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证券市场是包括股票、债券及基金等在内的各类有价证券发行与交易的网络和体系,是商品经济和信用制度发展的必然产物。一、证券市场是生产力发展的必然要求随着商品经济的发展和竞争的加剧,商品生产的规模不断扩大,生产的社会化程度越来越高,从事生产经营活动所需的资本数量已非单个资本占有者所能承担。为了解决生产的社会化和资本分散为不同的所有者占有这一矛盾,自然而然地就产生了集资经营的要求。于是通过股票、债券、基金等证券形式的集资活动便应运而生,这就产生了证券的发行市场。证券发行市场的功能就
The securities market is a network and system of issuing and trading various types of securities, including stocks, bonds and funds. It is an inevitable outcome of the development of the commodity economy and credit system. First, the securities market is an inevitable requirement for the development of productive forces With the development of the commodity economy and the intensification of competition, the scale of commodity production is constantly expanding, and the degree of socialization of production is getting higher and higher. The amount of capital required for production and operation activities is no longer a single Capital owners can afford. In order to solve this contradiction between the socialization of production and the decentralization of capital for different owners, the requirement of fund-raising operation naturally arises. As a result, fund raising activities such as stocks, bonds, funds and other securities came into being, which resulted in the issuance of securities. The function of the securities market